Immigration to Israel is usually associated with the Law of Return, which grants Jews and their descendants the right to immigrate and gain citizenship. Still, many individuals moving to Israel are not Jewish themselves. Whether as spouses or partners of Jewish immigrants, professionals relocating for work, or individuals joining family members already living in Israel, non-Jews may also be eligible to reside legally in the country. Here's a clear overview of the main pathways and what to expect..
Spouses and Partners of Jewish Immigrants (“Olim”)
Non-Jewish spouses of individuals making “Aliyah” (immigration to Israel under the Law of Return) are generally eligible to immigrate to Israel together with their partners. This includes legally married spouses as well as common-law partners in recognized long-term relationships.
Legal Status: In most cases, the non-Jewish partner is granted Israeli citizenship alongside the Jewish spouse, under the provisions of the Law of Return.
Documentation: Applicants must provide extensive documentation proving the legitimacy and duration of the relationship, including marriage certificates or evidence of a shared household.
Same-Sex Couples: Israel recognizes same-sex marriages and common-law partnerships for the purposes of Aliyah, provided the relationship is legally recognized in another country.
Relocation for Work or Study
Non-Jews can also relocate to Israel through work or study arrangements, which are not tied to the Law of Return.
Work Visas: Professionals may be sponsored by Israeli employers for B/1 work visas. These visas are typically issued to experts, caregivers, high-tech workers, and academic professionals.
Student Visas: Non-Jews may study in Israel on an A/2 student visa, available for those accepted into academic institutions, yeshivas, or recognized study programs.
These visas are temporary and must be renewed periodically. They do not automatically lead to permanent residency or citizenship, though some long-term workers may later apply for permanent status.
Family Reunification
Non-Jewish family members of Israeli citizens or permanent residents (who are not necessarily Jewish) may be eligible for family reunification through the Ministry of Interior.
Who Qualifies: Spouses, minor children, and sometimes elderly parents.
Step-by-Step Process: This path typically involves a graduated procedure, starting with a temporary visa and advancing through several stages over years before permanent residency or citizenship may be granted.
Security and Relationship Checks: The process includes background checks and periodic interviews to ensure the relationship is genuine.
Important Considerations
Conversion: Non-Jews considering conversion to Judaism for immigration purposes must undergo an Orthodox conversion approved by the Israeli Chief Rabbinate, which is a lengthy and rigorous process.
Citizenship vs. Residency: Not all legal residents are granted citizenship. Some may remain in Israel for years on temporary or permanent residency status without full citizenship rights, such as voting.
Legal Assistance: Navigating Israel’s immigration system can be complex, especially for non-Jewish applicants. Professional legal support is often essential to ensure a smooth process.
